Understanding Multiple Myeloma: A Comprehensive Overview
*Introduction - Multiple myeloma, often referred to simply as myeloma, is a type of blood cancer that originates in the plasma cells, a subset of white blood cells found in the bone marrow. These cells are crucial for producing antibodies that help the immune system fight infections. In myeloma, abnormal plasma cells multiply uncontrollably, crowding out healthy blood cells and producing defective antibodies called M proteins, which can cause a range of health complications. This article provides an in-depth exploration of multiple myeloma, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis, aiming to inform patients, caregivers, and those seeking to understand this complex condition. What is Multiple Myeloma? Multiple myeloma is characterized by the malignant proliferation of plasma cells in the bone marrow. Unlike normal plasma cells, which produce antibodies to combat infections, cancerous plasma cells generate abnormal proteins that can accumula...