"Understanding Mutation: The Science Behind Genetic Changes"
🧬 Mutation: The Engine of Evolution and Disease - Mutations are the fundamental drivers of biological diversity and the raw material for evolution. At the same time, they can be the culprits behind devastating diseases. This duality makes mutations a central topic in genetics, molecular biology, medicine, and evolutionary science. In this comprehensive blog post, we’ll dive deep into what mutations are, their types, causes, consequences, and their crucial roles in health, evolution, and biotechnology. 📖 What Is a Mutation? A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. DNA, the molecule that encodes genetic information, consists of nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Even a small alteration in this sequence can lead to profound biological changes. Mutations can: · Be beneficial, neutral, or harmful. · Oc...