VITILIGO - SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT, MANAGEMENT AND OVERVIEW
Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation, resulting in white patches on the skin. These patches can appear anywhere on the body, including the face, hands, arms, feet, and even inside the mouth or on the scalp. The condition affects people of all skin types but is more noticeable in individuals with darker skin tones due to the contrast between pigmented and depigmented areas. Vitiligo is neither contagious nor life-threatening, but its visible nature can have significant psychological and emotional effects on those who live with it. This article provides an in-depth exploration of vitiligo, covering its definition, prevalence, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, psychological impact, and recent research developments. ## Prevalence and Demographics Vitiligo affects approximately 1% of the global population, equating to an estimated 70 million people worldwide. The condition can develop at any age, though it often begins before t...